What is Rhinoplasty?

Rhinoplasty is a surgical procedure aimed at improving the shape, size, and proportions of the nose, in order to enhance facial aesthetic harmony or correct functional breathing difficulties. The surgery can involve the bony and cartilaginous parts of the nose, the nasal bridge, the tip, or the nostrils.

Rhinoplasty can be classified into:

• Aesthetic rhinoplasty, which focuses on the external appearance of the nose.
• Functional rhinoplasty, which addresses breathing issues (often combined with septoplasty).
• Reconstructive rhinoplasty, in cases of trauma or failed previous surgeries.

Complications – Contraindications

Possible complications:

• Bleeding or bruising
• Infection
• Visible scarring at the columella (in open rhinoplasty)
• Nasal congestion or temporary numbness
• Need for revision surgery

Contraindications:

• Active nasal infections
• Bleeding disorders
• Psychiatric conditions affecting self-image (e.g., body dysmorphic disorder)
• Unrealistic expectations

Thorough clinical assessment and clear communication with the patient are key to surgical success.

Psychological Importance of the Procedure

The nose is a central and dominant facial feature. When its shape doesn’t align with a person’s aesthetic self-image, it can deeply impact self-esteem and psychological balance. Rhinoplasty not only improves physical appearance but also significantly boosts confidence, social interaction, and emotional well-being.