What are pigment spots and melasma?
Hyperpigmentation spots and melasma are skin pigmentation disorders that appear as brown or dark-colored patches, mainly on exposed areas such as the face, hands, and décolletage. They result from overproduction or uneven distribution of melanin and affect a large portion of the population, especially women aged 25–55.
Causes include:
- Sun exposure
- Hormonal changes (e.g., pregnancy, contraceptives)
- Genetic predisposition
- Skin aging
- Certain inflammatory conditions
Although not medically dangerous, they can have a significant aesthetic impact.
Symptoms – Types
Spots and melasma can present as:
- Small brown spots (freckles or age spots)
- Undefined dark patches with symmetrical distribution (usually on the forehead, cheekbones, upper lip – classic melasma)
- Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (e.g., after trauma or skin injury)
- Discoloration following acne or burns
They are often accompanied by uneven skin tone and a dull appearance but do not cause pain or itching.
How is the diagnosis made?
Diagnosis is performed by a specialized doctor through:
- Clinical examination and detailed medical history
- Dermatoscopy or skin analysis with the Vectra device, which evaluates the depth of pigmentation (epidermal, dermal, or mixed)
Spot classification:
- Superficial spots: Respond better to laser
- Deeper or mixed lesions: Require a combined approach
Accurate diagnosis is crucial to determine if laser treatment is appropriate and how it should be applied.
How are pigment spots treated with laser?
Laser treatment is one of the most targeted and effective methods for hyperpigmentation. Primarily, Q-switched lasers and fractional lasers are used, which selectively target melanin without damaging surrounding tissues.
Mechanism:
- The laser energy breaks melanin into tiny particles, which are then removed by the immune system
- It penetrates the skin at precise depths without causing thermal damage
Procedure:
- Cleansing and photographing the area
- Application of topical anesthetic (if needed)
- Laser treatment with controlled pulsed waves
- Session duration: 15–30 minutes
- Mild redness or irritation may occur for 1–2 days
Μικροδερμοαπόξεση
Σε καθαρό δέρμα, εκτοξεύονται μικροκρύσταλλοι στα σημεία που υπάρχουν οι πανάδες και στο υπόλοιπο πρόσωπο, που «ξύνουν» την επιδερμίδα για να αποκαλυφθεί η καινούργια. Ανάλογα με την ταχύτητα των κρυστάλλων και τις επαναλήψεις, μπορούν να υπάρξουν βαθύτερα αποτελέσματα. Η θεραπεία περιλαμβάνει ένα σετ των 6 – 8 επισκέψεων σε ενδιάμεσο διάστημα 7 με 10 ημερών.
Χωρίς τομές
Πιστοποιημένη μέθοδος
Θεαματικό & άμεσα ορατό αποτέλεσμα
Πολλαπλές περιοχές εφαρμογής
Μια μόνο επέμβαση
ΠΡΙΝ & ΜΕΤΑ
Είμαι ιδανικός υποψήφιος για Vaser Lipo 4D;
Η επαναστατική μέθοδος της Vaser Lipo 4D είναι ιδανική για άντρες άνω των 18 ετών που επιθυμούν τα εξαλείψουν το τοπικό λίπος στην περιοχή της κοιλιάς και να αποκτήσουν ένα αθλητικό σώμα με γράμμωση στους κοιλιακούς. Αν έχετε τοπικό λίπος στην κοιλιά και επιθυμείτε μια οριστική, ασφαλής λύση και με σύντομη αποθεραπεία, τότε η Vaser Lipo 4D για 6-pack είναι ιδανική λύση για εσάς.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, when performed by a qualified physician, it is completely safe. Side effects are minimal and temporary (mild redness, light peeling).
With proper sun protection and maintenance, results can be long-lasting. However, pigmentation may recur with repeated sun exposure.
The sensation is mild, similar to small pinches. A topical anesthetic can be used if needed.
Initial results can often be seen after the first session, with progressive improvement over time and multiple treatments.
Generally, it’s best to schedule treatments during fall or winter. Summer sessions are not recommended on tanned or sun-exposed skin.
Creams are mainly preventive and supportive. Lasers target deeper layers directly, offering more visible and effective results.
Laser treatment for hyperpigmentation and melasma is a safe, precise, and controlled approach to improving skin texture, clarity, and tone. Success depends on accurate diagnosis, the right laser technology, and consistent post-treatment care.
Plastic Surgeon Eleftherios Dimitradiou applies specialized laser protocols for discoloration treatment, delivering impressive aesthetic results with complete respect for safety and the individual characteristics of each skin type.
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